The Most Expensive Chess Sets in the World
Chess, often referred to as the “game of kings,” has been played for over a millennium, transcending cultures, borders, and generations. While its essence lies in strategy, intellect, and discipline, the beauty and opulence of the equipment used in chess can also reflect the status and wealth of its owners. Around the world, luxury chess sets have been created from precious metals, rare woods, gemstones, and even mammoth ivory—often serving more as collectible works of art than practical game tools.
This article dives deep into the most expensive chess sets in the world, exploring what makes these luxury sets so valuable, who designed them, and the fascinating stories behind them.
1. The Jewel Royale Chess Set — $9.8 Million
Topping the list by a large margin is the Jewel Royale Chess Set, commissioned by the British jewelry company Boodles in collaboration with Jewel Royale. Valued at approximately $9.8 million, this set is the epitome of extravagance and craftsmanship.
Materials & Craftsmanship
18-karat white and yellow gold
Diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires
Each piece is meticulously handcrafted and studded with jewels
The king alone is worth over $100,000
This set is not just a plaything; it’s a statement of wealth and fine taste. Though often regarded as a marketing piece, it holds the record for the most expensive chess set ever made, and it has been exhibited in various luxury shows across Europe.
2. The Pearl Royale Chess Set — $4 Million
Designed by Australian artist Colin Burn, the Pearl Royale Chess Set is a breathtaking fusion of luxury and functionality. Inspired by the beauty of the ocean and regal aesthetics, this set took years to conceptualize and craft.
Materials
Solid 18-karat white gold
Over 500 carats of diamonds and South Sea pearls
Sapphire and emerald accents
Each piece is hand-polished and crafted to perfection. Unlike many luxury sets made for display only, the Pearl Royale is fully playable, though its rarity means few would dare risk scratching a pawn.
3. The Art of War Chess Set — $750,000
This set was designed by Victor F. Scharstein, a master cabinetmaker and designer known for creating bespoke wooden masterpieces. While it may not have the gems of the top two sets, the Art of War Chess Set is a tribute to woodworking excellence and historical storytelling.
Design Highlights
Pieces made from solid gold and silver
Intricate hand carvings of ancient warriors
Board inlaid with mother-of-pearl and ebony
Accompanied by a red velvet-lined mahogany case
The set’s name references Sun Tzu’s “Art of War”, with each piece modeled after historical Chinese warriors and military leaders. It’s less flashy than the jewel-studded sets but just as valuable due to the detailed artistry.
4. The Charles Hollander Royal Diamond Chess Set — $600,000
Commissioned by the Charles Hollander Collection, this chess set is another example of gem-encrusted luxury. Only a limited number were ever made, which significantly boosts its value in the collectors’ market.
Specs
320 carats of black and white diamonds
14-karat white gold
Designed by renowned French artist Bernard Maquin
Over 4,500 man-hours required to complete
This chess set isn’t just expensive because of its materials—it’s an achievement in high jewelry craftsmanship, blending modern design with classic chess aesthetics.
5. The J. Grahl Silver and Gold Chess Set — $450,000
This rare set was originally designed in 1972 for the now-defunct Chess Collectors International. Made by Jim Grahl, an American silversmith, it stands out for its Old World elegance.
Features
Pieces made from sterling silver and gold-plated accents
Heavy, solid metal pieces with intricate Victorian-era designs
Wooden chessboard with ornate metal framing
Only a few of these sets were ever produced, and one of them remains in a private collection in the United States. It’s as much a historical artifact as it is a chess set.
6. The Baccarat Crystal Chess Set — $300,000
Baccarat, the French crystal manufacturer known for high-end glassware, released this luxury chess set for modern design lovers and collectors of minimalist art.
Highlights
Entirely made from clear and midnight-blue Baccarat crystal
Pieces are hand-polished to perfection
Set glows under specific lighting due to its refractive properties
This set blends minimalism with opulence, making it popular among contemporary art and interior design enthusiasts.
7. The Imperial Chess Set by Fabergé — $250,000
No luxury list would be complete without the mention of Fabergé, the legendary Russian house of decorative arts. This chess set, though modern in conception, carries the legacy of imperial Russia.
Design Aspects
Inspired by Russian imperial themes and Easter eggs
Made from precious metals, enamel, and inlaid gemstones
Each piece is uniquely designed and handcrafted
Though more of a collector’s item than a daily play set, its historical value and association with Russian royalty make it a prized possession.
Why Are These Sets So Expensive?
Several factors contribute to the extreme cost of these sets:
1. Materials
Gold, diamonds, rare woods, and precious stones drastically increase the value. Even the board and case often feature luxurious materials like ebony, ivory, or mother-of-pearl.
2. Craftsmanship
Most of these sets are hand-made by master craftsmen, taking thousands of hours to complete. Intricacy in detail, carving, and design adds immeasurable value.
3. Exclusivity
Limited production (sometimes only one or two in existence) drives up the price due to rarity.
4. Artistic & Historical Value
Sets inspired by royalty, mythology, history, or art movements are often viewed as cultural artifacts, increasing their appeal to collectors and museums.
Chess Sets as Investment Pieces
Luxury chess sets are not just indulgent whims; they can also be considered art investments. Over the years, some sets have appreciated in value, particularly those associated with famous designers or historical events.
Buyers of these sets include:
Art collectors
Museums
Celebrities
Chess patrons and grandmasters
Royal families
Would Anyone Actually Play with These Sets?
In most cases, no. These sets are meant for display or safe storage. Some are kept in glass cases with security detail, while others are used in thematic exhibitions or even featured in films.
Still, certain playable sets—like the Pearl Royale—are fully functional, and enthusiasts have occasionally used them under strict conditions (such as wearing gloves or using soft boards to avoid damage).
Conclusion: A Game of Art and Opulence
Chess is a game that anyone can learn and enjoy, often played on boards that cost less than $20. Yet, at the highest tiers of wealth and artistry, it becomes a showcase of human creativity, precision, and luxury.
From jewel-encrusted kings to crystal rooks, the world’s most expensive chess sets remind us that the game can be more than just a battle of minds—it can be a gallery of some of the finest craftsmanship humanity has to offer.
